Nursing students’ clinical judgment in simulation-based learning A descriptive cross-sectional study


Sezer E., Yıldız Çelik H., Karabacak Ü., Ünver V.

2.Uluslararası Hemşirelik Eğitiminin Geleceği Kongresi , Ankara, Türkiye, 18 - 19 Eylül 2025, ss.1-3, (Özet Bildiri)

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Özet Bildiri
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Ankara
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Türkiye
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1-3
  • Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Background and Aim: Clinical judgment is a cognitive process that is at the basis of nursing practice and requires continuous development. Early evaluation of this skill, the foundations of which are laid in undergraduate education, is critical in terms of revealing the effectiveness of educational programs and the developmental needs of students. This study aims to determine and evaluate the clinical decision-making performance levels of nursing students during simulation experience.

Materials and Methods:  The descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 111 second-year students enrolled in the nursing department of the faculty of health sciences of a foundation university in Istanbul during the 2024-2025 academic year. Students participated in a simulation scenario involving chronic respiratory failure management and requiring clinical judgment. Data were collected using the Lasater Clinical Judgment Rubric-Turkish and a debriefing session sheet. Rubric scoring was performed by two independent observers. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS 24.0 program. Ethics committee permission, institutional permission, and written and verbal consent were obtained from the students.

 Results: The mean total score obtained by the students from the rubric was 22.13 ± 4.48, indicating a “developing” level of clinical decision making. When the sub-dimensions were analyzed, the highest mean was found in “responding” (7.80 ± 1.84) and the lowest means were found in ‘interpreting’ (3.59 ± 0.91) and “reflecting” (4.90 ± 1.11). The intraclass correlation coefficient calculated for inter-rater reliability was 0.72 (p < 0.001).

Conclusion: It was found that second-year nursing students' clinical decision-making skills were in the process of maturation and they had significant difficulties especially in the interpretation and reflection stages. Therefore, it is recommended that the development of students should be monitored with periodic rubric evaluations and educational practices should be designed to support interpretation and reflection competencies.

Keywords: nursing education, simulation-based learning experience, clinical judgment, nursing students