Effect Of Creative Drama Education Provided Before Clinical Placement On Communication And Empathy Skills, Anxiety, Stress, And Motivation: A Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Study On Physiotherapy Students


Alaca N., Akçatepe R., Haklı Ö.

Sağlık Bilimlerinde Eğitim Dergisi, cilt.6, sa.1, ss.10-24, 2023 (Hakemli Dergi)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 6 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Dergi Adı: Sağlık Bilimlerinde Eğitim Dergisi
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Asos İndeks
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.10-24
  • Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Students who will provide healthcare services are expected to have good communication and empathy skills while meeting with patients. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of integrating communication skills training, combined with creative drama (CD), on physiotherapy students, specifically examining its effects on their communication and empathy skills with patients, as well as their perceived anxiety, stress, and motivation levels. In this study, second-year students were randomly classified into two groups: those who did not receive CD education (control group, n=20) and those who received CD education (CD group, n=20). At the beginning and after 14 weeks of the training period, all students were assessed using the interpersonal communication questionnaire (ICQ) and Jefferson Scale of Empathy-Health Professional Students (JSE-HS); the assessments of anxiety, stress, and motivation levels were conducted using the visual analog scale. Regarding the ICQ results, communication anxiety (p=0.027) and confidence score (p=0.050) were positive changes in the CD group than in the control group. With respect to the scores of the JSE-HS questionnaire, no intergroup or intragroup differences were identified between the two groups (p>0.05). Anxiety and stres levels were significantly lower in the CD group than in the control group (p=0.032, p=0.007). Physiotherapy students have participated the effective communication course with CD in healthcare demonstrated a positive change in communication anxiety and perceived anxiety and stres levels, as well as increased confidence. However, no significant difference was found in empathy skills. Nonetheless, further research is needed in this area.