Competition among Turkish hospitals and its effect on hospital efficiency and service quality


Torun N., ÇELİK Y., Younis M. Z.

Journal of Health Care Finance, cilt.40, sa.2, ss.42-58, 2013 (Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 40 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2013
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Health Care Finance
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.42-58
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Hirschman Herfindahl index, Hospital competition, Turkey
  • Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

The level of competition among hospitals in Turkey was analyzed for the years 1990 through 2006 using the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI). Multiple and simple regression analyses were run to observe the development of competition among hospitals over this period of time, to examine likely determinants of competition, and to calculate the effects of competition on efficiency and quality in individual hospitals. This study found that the level of competition among hospitals in Turkey has increased throughout the years. Also, competition has had a positive effect on the efficiency of hospitals; however, it did not have a significant positive effect on their quality. Moreover, there are important differences in the level of competition among hospitals that vary according to the geographical region, the type of ownership, and the type of hospital. This study is one of the first to evaluate the effects of health policies on competition as well as the effects of increasing competition on hospital quality and efficiency in Turkey. Copyright © 2013 CCH Incorporated.