ACTA ORTHOPAEDICA ET TRAUMATOLOGICA TURCICA, cilt.46, sa.3, ss.201-207, 2012 (SCI-Expanded)
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of both in vivo and in vitro bupivacaine, levobupivacaine and tramadol on articular cartilage and chondrocytes in experimental rat models.