Effects of NSAIDs and hydroxyapatite coating on osseointegration: Biomechanical and histological study on rabbits

SALDUZ A., Dikici F., KILIÇOĞLU Ö. İ., BALCI H. İ., AKGÜL T., KÜRKÇÜ M., ...Daha Fazla

JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY, cilt.25, sa.1, 2017 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 25 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2017
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1177/2309499016684410
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: celecoxib, diclofenac, grit blasted, HA coating, osseointegration, TOTAL HIP-ARTHROPLASTY, COATED FEMORAL STEMS, BONE INGROWTH, DENTAL IMPLANTS, FIXATION, DOGS, DICLOFENAC, CELECOXIB, FIT, AGE
  • Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Purpose: The aim of our study is to investigate the bone ongrowth of two different alternative surfaces and the effect of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on osseointegration. Methods: Hips of 40 New Zealand white rabbits were operated bilaterally. Hydroxyapatite (HA)-coated titanium rods were implanted into the right femur, and grit-blasted titanium rods were implanted into the left femur. They were divided into three groups. At the end of 8 weeks, both femora of the rabbits were removed and investigated biomechanically and histologically. Results: HA-coated implants had a significantly better failure load and "percentage of bone-implant contact'' than grit-blasted implants. There was no significant difference between the medication groups as a result of the biomechanical and histologic investigations. Conclusions: Our results indicate that NSAIDs did not have any negative effect on the osseointegration. HA-coated implants may provide more tensile strength and greater bone-implant contact rate in comparison with grit-blasted implants.