Ethical Perspective to Parental Rejection of Childhood Vaccination, A Qualitative Study (Sağlık çalışanı ve ebeveyn perspektifinden çocukluk çağı aşılarının reddi niteliksel bir araştırma)


Tezin Türü: Yüksek Lisans

Tezin Yürütüldüğü Kurum: Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Biyoetik Tezli Yüksek Lisans Programı, Türkiye

Tezin Onay Tarihi: 2018

Tezin Dili: Türkçe

Öğrenci: ESRA ÇAPANOĞLU

Danışman: Fatma Yeşim Işıl Ülman

Özet:


Ethical Perspective of Parental Rejection of Childhood Vaccination, A Qualitative Study

Immunisation ranks as one of the 15 most important advances in health care in the last century. Immunisation undoubtedly prevents illness and saves lives. However immunisation is often controversial, at least to the general public in the context of compulsory public policies. Parents have a moral responsibility to care for their children as well as possible, according to their personal beliefs, unless these put their children at serious risk.

The common good requires us to acknowledge and protect a public interest in recognising that parents have the primary responsibility for protecting the health and welfare of their children, but also a public interest in ensuring that the welfare of children is not put at risk through parental ignorance, neglect or abuse. We have to balance these two ‘social goods’, particularly in circumstances in which they conflict. Childhood immunization involves a balance between parents’ autonomy in deciding whether to immunize their children and the benefits to public health from mandating vaccines. Ethical concerns about pediatric vaccination span several public health domains, including those of policymakers, clinicians, and other professionals (2).

This master thesis aims to explore the key issues related to ethical aspects of chilhood immunisation and parental rejection putting child’s health at stake, as well as the social good. It also draws attention to the need of deeper researches better understanding parents’ attitudes in cultural and societal context through sociological qualitative studies.

 

Key Words: Childhood immunisation, Vaccine rejection, Ethics, Common good, Autonomy